Digital marketing
Content creation: photography is not a talent, it is a process
One corner, one surface, four angles, always the same. What decides is not the photographer’s eye but the repetition.
The article on social media management names the photograph as the bottleneck of that whole service, and stops there. This one takes over, and it begins with the single idea that makes the subject manageable.
Product photography is not a talent you either have or do not. It is a process: a fixed place, a fixed light source, a fixed background, a set of angles decided once. What decides the result is the repetition, not the eye.
That has a direct consequence for who should do it. A process is installed once and then carried out by anybody conscientious, including whoever tidies the shop in the evening. A talent, on the other hand, is rented by the month.
This article sets out that process, the part that costs money when it goes wrong — the misjudged size and the returned parcel — and the part nobody ever mentions: where the files are kept, and who owns them.
A process, not a talent
What separates a good product photograph from a bad one, in ordinary retail, has almost nothing to do with composition or taste. It comes down to four material decisions, taken once and then respected. None of the four requires an artistic skill, and that is precisely what makes the thing transmissible.
Where: one precise corner of your premises, chosen for its light and never for its decor. On what: a plain surface, always the same one. How: a set of angles decided in advance. When: at a fixed time of day, so the light is comparable.
Those four decisions take a morning to establish and five minutes to pass on. Once installed, the quality of your images stops depending on who is holding the phone, which is exactly the point.
Consistency is worth more than beauty. Twenty adequate photographs taken the same way make a coherent, readable, recognisable grid; five superb ones and fifteen poor ones make an account that looks abandoned between two successes.
That is why we nearly always advise installing the process in your own premises rather than billing for sessions. A session produces a stock that runs out; a process produces images for as long as you have products.
When the sale completes without the customer seeing the object
It is worth saying first why this subject moved from decorative to serious, because it happened recently and many businesses have not adjusted.
Over one year the number of online merchants grew 26%, card transactions on the internet 38%, and the amount paid online 179%, while the card base grew only 9%.
The useful reading here is not commercial but material: a growing share of sales completes without the buyer having held the object, seen its real size, or judged its material. What the shop used to do — let people touch — has no replacement in that journey.
The photograph then stops illustrating the product and becomes the only inspection the customer gets. It carries the material, the size, the state of the finish and the colour, and each of those missing becomes either a message to handle or a refused parcel.
That is what moves this subject from the communications budget to the profit and loss account. An inadequate photograph does not cost a lost impression: it costs a return, transport paid twice, and an item that comes back handled.
GIE Monétique, 2025 annual balance sheet
The light: one window, one corner, always the same
Daylight from a window is better than anything you could buy, and it is free. The only constraint is not to mix it with anything else, and that is the constraint people break without thinking because the strip lights are already on.
Switch off the shop’s strip lights while photographing. Mixed lighting — daylight and fluorescent — produces colours that cannot be corrected and that misrepresent the product’s real shade, which is precisely the information the customer is after.
Place the object beside the window rather than in front of it, so the light arrives from the side. An object lit from the front is flat; one lit from the side shows its relief, its stitching, its grain — which remains the only way of saying it is well made.
If the shadow side is too dark, hold a sheet of white paper opposite the window to bounce a little light back. It is the only accessory this process requires, and it is already in your printer.
Finally, always photograph at the same hour. Ten o’clock light and four o’clock light do not give the same colours, and a grid where the same shirt is beige and then grey is a grid that worries instead of reassuring.
The background: one surface, kept
The background is the most visible decision and the least considered. In most accounts we take over it changes with every photograph: a box, a counter, a rug, a hand, a floor. Taken one at a time none of those is wrong; it is the succession of them that makes a business look improvised.
Choose one plain surface and keep it. An ironed white sheet, a painted board, a sheet of plywood, a pale wall: the cost is nil and the only quality wanted is not attracting attention.
Avoid pure white if your product is pale, and black if it is dark. The rule is gentle contrast: the background has to separate the object without cutting it out, otherwise the edges vanish and the shape becomes unreadable as a thumbnail.
Store that surface with the rest of the kit rather than requisitioning it each time. The process collapses on the day somebody has to go looking for the sheet, and it collapses for that reason more often than for any other.
A word on styling: an object placed in a scene — flowers, coffee, rumpled fabric — photographs well and sells badly, because the buyer can no longer isolate what they would be buying. Keep styling for one image in ten.
The angles: three or four, decided once
One perfect photograph is worth less than three ordinary ones, because the buyer is not looking for an image: they are looking for answers, and every missing angle becomes a message to handle.
The set that works for almost any product comes to four shots. The whole object from the front. The object at three-quarters, which gives the volume. A close detail on the finish — stitching, fastening, joint, material. And the underside or the back, which is nearly always what you will be asked about.
Add a fifth view where one exists: the object open, folded, in use, or worn. It is the view that replaces the commonest question in your inbox, and you already know which one that is.
The decision is taken once per family of products, not per item. Once written down it fits on a card kept beside the background, and whoever photographs has nothing left to decide — which is the condition for anybody actually doing it every week.
And the order matters for a practical reason: always take the views in the same sequence. It prevents omissions, and it sorts your files without effort, which sets up the section on filing.
Scale: the silent cause of returns
Here is the part that costs money, and it is nearly always absent: nothing in a photograph states the size of the object, and the buyer guesses wrong. Not through carelessness — an image contains no dimensional information at all, and they had nothing else to judge by.
The mechanism is easy to describe. A sharp, well-framed image contains no indication of scale. The customer imagines a size, orders, opens the parcel, and finds something else. They refuse it, and the cost of the refusal is entirely yours: two journeys and an item that comes back handled.
Three corrections, chosen by product. A familiar object placed beside it — a coin, a pen, a hand. The object worn or in use, which settles the question without anyone thinking about it. And the dimensions written into the image itself rather than in the caption, because the caption is not always read.
For clothing, add the one piece of information that genuinely matters: the garment’s real measurements laid flat, not the size on the label. The article on the clothing sector explains why a size is a bet and a measurement is data.
This is not an aesthetic refinement. On the catalogues we have seen correct it, the first consequence was not more orders: it was fewer orders refused on delivery, which is better.
What never to do
A short list, and every entry on it is common enough to have become a convention.
The camera flash, never. It flattens the object, burns out the pale areas, throws a hard shadow behind it and falsifies the colour. A photograph taken without flash in mediocre light beats one taken with it.
A screenshot of a screenshot, also never. Every pass degrades the image, and a photograph of an already compressed image arrives blurred in a grid where everything else is sharp. Ask for the original file or take the photograph again.
Supplier images for a product you resell: avoid them, and not only for rights reasons. They show a studio object rather than the exact object that will leave your stockroom, and the gap between the two is the leading cause of disappointment on delivery.
Finally, decoration: frames, "new" stamps, oversized logos stuck in a corner. They occupy the space the product should occupy, they date immediately, and they make a real shop look like a catalogue resale.
The session: twenty objects at once
The cost of a shoot is almost entirely in setting it up: getting out the background, switching off the strip lights, clearing the table, arranging the light. Pressing the button costs nothing.
The consequence is arithmetic and it changes everything: photographing twenty items in one session costs barely more than photographing one, and a twentieth of the price per item. Photographing as things come along is the most expensive way to work.
So fix a recurring appointment — an hour, once a week, always the same day — and photograph everything that has arrived since the last one. It is the only arrangement we have seen hold for more than three months.
Build a reserve during the session: ten to fifteen items photographed beyond what you will publish this week. That reserve is what stops you publishing a bad image on a day when nothing arrived, and it is the process’s real benefit.
And keep the session short. An hour produces ample material for a week; half a day exhausts whoever is doing it and guarantees there will be no second session.
Naming and filing: the file that cannot be found gets retaken
Nobody writes about this and it nonetheless decides whether your image library is an asset or a heap. A photograph you cannot find is a photograph you take again, and you pay twice for the same object.
The naming that works is dull and fits in one rule: item reference, then view number. No date, no platform name, no accents, no spaces. Somebody looking for an item in two years has to be able to type its reference and find its four views.
Filing follows the same logic: one folder per product family, and inside it one folder per reference. Filing by month or by campaign feels natural at the moment you do it and becomes unusable within six months, because nobody remembers the date of a photograph.
Always keep the original files, uncropped and uncompressed, beside the published versions. On the day a banner, a poster or a print is needed, an image resized for a social network will not do, and the object may no longer be in stock.
Finally, back up somewhere other than the phone that took the photographs. It is the most banal advice in this article and the one we have seen missing at the greatest cost: a lost phone sometimes takes two years of catalogue with it.
Rights: who appears, and who owns the files
Three questions arise and each is settled in two sentences, provided they are asked beforehand rather than after.
People: a customer, an employee or a passer-by recognisable in a published image has to have agreed. One written, dated sentence is enough, and it avoids the takedown request that always arrives at the worst moment — usually when the image is working.
Products you resell: images supplied by a manufacturer are subject to their conditions, which often permit commercial use and forbid modification. Your own photographs do not raise that problem, which is one more reason to take them.
And the files produced by a supplier: who owns them? That is the question nobody asks and whose default answer does not suit you. Have it written that you receive the originals and can use them anywhere, with no time limit.
It is the same rule as for accounts, hosting and lists, set out in the advertising articles: what you paid for has to stay with you. An image library is an asset, and it is often the only one a content service produces.
The caption: a fact, not a poem
The photograph asks the question and the caption has to answer it. That is all it has to do, and it is nearly always something else that gets written there.
A useful caption contains three things at most: what it is, what it costs, and how to get it. The rest — the adjective, the emotion, the quotation, the rhetorical question — takes up the space and delays the only information the reader was after.
The price deserves to be there, for the reason set out in the advertising articles: its absence multiplies messages and collapses the closing rate. A caption with no price buys conversations you are going to lose.
Language is a decision per post rather than per account. Write in the one your buyer thinks in, and do not try to fit two languages into one sentence: two short lines one under the other read better than a bilingual sentence.
And the first line does all the work, because beyond it the text is folded behind a button. Put the fact there, never the scene-setting, never the greeting.
What we do, and what we will refuse to do
What we will refuse: selling monthly photo sessions to a business that can install the process itself. It is our easiest line to bill and it makes the client dependent on an appointment, when their products arrive every week.
We will refuse to publish manufacturer images in place of yours for a product you hold in stock, and to deliver a catalogue with no indication of scale. The first misrepresents the exact object, the second is paid for in refused parcels.
We will also refuse to keep the original files. They go to you, named and filed, with the uncompressed versions — and if that makes us easier to replace, that is the right consequence.
What we do: installing the process in your premises in one morning — the corner, the surface, the hour, the card of angles; the first session run with your team rather than instead of it; the naming and folder structure decided at the outset; and scale present on every product whose size could be misjudged.
And what you should do without us this week: choose the corner, buy or find a plain surface, and photograph six items with four views each, at the same hour and without flash. Compare them with your last six posts. You will know immediately whether to call us or simply carry on.
Frequently asked questions
Do we need a camera or is a phone enough?
A phone is ample for what you will publish. What decides is not the sensor but the light, the background and the consistency: a fixed corner by a window, a plain surface, a fixed hour, and four angles decided once.
How many photographs per item?
Four: the object from the front, at three-quarters, a close detail of the finish, and the back or underside. Add a fifth if it opens, folds or is worn. Every missing angle becomes a message to handle.
Why do so many of our parcels come back?
Usually because nothing in the photograph states the size. Put a familiar object beside it, show it worn or in use, and write the dimensions into the image. For a garment, give the measurements laid flat rather than the label size.
Can we use the supplier’s images?
They are subject to the supplier’s conditions, and more importantly they show a studio object rather than the one that will leave your stockroom. That gap is the leading cause of disappointment on delivery, which is reason enough to take your own.
How should the files be organised?
Item reference then view number, with no date, accents or spaces; one folder per family, then per reference. Keep the uncompressed originals beside the published versions, and back up somewhere other than the phone that took them.
Who owns photographs taken by an agency?
You do, if you have it written down — otherwise the default answer does not suit you. Require the original files, usable anywhere and with no time limit: an image library is often the only asset a content service produces.
Where we come in
Twenty-four images taken near a window on a plain surface tell you whether the method holds at your company. They do not say who will hold it in three months.
- We set your twenty-four attempts against your last six published posts.
- We install the corner, the surface and the hour in one morning, on site.
- We name the person who photographs and the person who covers for them.
If you can install that corner yourself, do it: we do not sell a monthly session to a company able to manage without one.
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